Greek is part of the Hellenic language system of the Indo-European language family. Sparta was ruled by an oligarchy whereas Athens was a democracy. Therefore, contemporary art tends to be more diverse. I never thought that the Greeks wouldnt eat much of a breakfast also i didnt know that most of the food in Greece were imported from all around them. Society Persians had the king, aristocrats, and free citizens. c. has celebratory frescoes. Greeks love to socialize and Americans dont like to talk as much.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); 3. the alphabet had settled into what would come to be known as "the Greek alphabet." The first of two notable periods of Greek immigration to the United States began in the 1800s and continued until the 1920s. In current events it seems that Islam remains a religion that is discriminated against. On the other hand, most American politicians with mindfulness and knowledge have realized that the U.S. is not a Democracy as a country, regardless of the way that most people declare it to be a Democracy. The fact that old texts are still readable to modern Greek speakers is impressive as well. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, There are even similarities in the way that the U.S. votes compared to that of the ancient Greeks (NGS, 2019). Although the United States is technically a republic (or "representative democracy") rather than a direct democracy, many elements of contemporary government, including trial by jury, derive from ancient models. I feel like the many problems, Compare And Contrast Greek Culture Vs American Culture, 1. The footwear brand Nike is named after the goddess Nike. Cupid, derived from the Greek god Eros, is still invoked in Valentine's Day. Although what went on in Greek culture at the time may seem very strange or different to children who have grown up in America their whole lives, that does not mean that Greek life was, by definition, strange. Greeks love to socialize and Americans don't like to talk as much. He lived in Macedonia, a kingdom in northern Greece. Though both cultures were different in practice and incredibly competitive with one another, their politics and their beliefs set the stage for future civilizations, including those of the modern world. The government consisted of an assembly of 6,000 members that were all adult male citezens. Farming played a big part in their culture, which is shared with America, as farming continues to be a trade that is necessary, no matter what age. Ancient Greece was one of the most developed countries in its time. However, in the modern era, the Greek language experienced a diglossia, meaning that both ancient dialects and the more modern iteration of the languages were spoken at the same time. They created things WELL that were way before their time. Many people know Greek as the language of Aristotle, Euripides, Socrates and other philosophers. Finally, theres modern Greece that began in 1821 when Greece won its independence from Turkey after centuries under Ottoman rule. The Greeks of antiquity were great traders and relatively wealthy. While the adoption of Christianity in the Greek world changed the worship from the ancient gods and goddesses of the pantheon to the Judeo-Christian Bible, the cultures of gods and goddesses persist and are still relevant. More than 150,000 words in the English language can be attributed to the direct influence of the Greek language. In architecture, many buildings follow neoclassical models using elements such as columns of the three classical orders (Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian). Greeks: 2 types of Greek societies. However, religious discrimination is not entirely a new or old concept. This is the biggest change in ancient Greek vs. modern Greek. However, this influence extended far beyond the capitol city. There are very few people who speak Latin fluently, and there is nowhere on the planet where Latin is the official or even a second language of communication. 6. I find that there are a few cultural parallels between the Italian Americans and the Greek Americans. Greeks tend to speak quite loudly and with a lot of emotion. However, the language spoken at the time of the Ancient Greek antiquity and the language that is spoken today in modern Greece are very different but related. Words, for example, that begin with the letter "ph" are particularly easy to trace back to Greek. Islamic culture played an important role in preserving and translating ancient Greek texts at a time when much of the knowledge created during the ancient world was lost. On Fourth of July, beyond the American Independence, we also celebrate the universal ideals of Ancient Greece that serve as the foundations to the western world. Ancient Greek democracy still plays a huge part in society with major countries such as the USA following its ways. West Asia, comprising Iraq (in ancient times, Mesopotamia), Iran (whose territory previously encompassed Persia), Syria and the Eastern Mediterranean (today's Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Gaza Strip, and West Bank), the Arabian Peninsula (comprising Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates), and Anatolia and the Caucasus (today's Turkey . Petrarch (a writer who lived in the 1300s) described the early Medieval period as the "Dark Ages" because to him it seemed to be a period of declining human achievement . During this time its also customary for families to clean the gravesites and lay flowers at them as well as pray together before returning home. The Greeks had similarities and differences compared to traditional American's and our culture. The Group Studied Information on Greek-American and Greek national identity was gathered among Greek-American residents and temporary Greek na- For example, they prefer face-to-face meetings rather than phone calls or video chats for follow-ups during negotiations. To one culture, the other seemed completely barbaric and disrespectful, and they would never do the other, as proved by King Darius. During the period of antiquity, Greek was the language spoken and written in much of the Mediterranean world and as far east as West Asia and beyond. In technical terms, a culture displays the arts and other abstract ideas of human achievement deemed, combined over time. 1. Many cultures and religions have adapted their ideas from the ancient Greeks. Many of these works were meant to represent a degree of civic pride. There is however, an abundance of tomatoes, olives, and cucumbers, slathered in olive oil and mixed up with a few slices of onion. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? Resource 01: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_StatesResource 02: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Greece, Differences Between Greek and American Culture, Differences between Vietnamese vs American culture, The Differences Between Australian VS American Culture, Differences between Italian vs American culture, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States, Americans focus on what is most important, In Greece, the oldest son inherits the property of his father, America it goes to whoever is next inline. The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States (National Geographic Society, 2019). At the time the United States was founded, and for a long time thereafter, Greece was considered the cradle of Western civilization and democracy. No weapon, item of clothing, or dish was the exact same. his wife was hera his weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurled at those who displeased or defied. It's earliest origins were found in Mycenae, where it was written in a language called Linear B, between 1,500 and 1,200 B.C. Culture is important in defining what a society is as well as. The movie illustrated culture clash between both cultures differences. The Greeks needed to have a reason to explain their beliefs, they truly believed everything was controlled by a greater power. b. is rambling and disorderly. Ancient Greece believed that art is a depiction of the one's culture and individualism. Not every restaurant doles out free shots, but most do as a "digestant," accompanied by the restaurant's dessert of choice. The Greek wanted their king to be god-like in their statues and saw them as perfection. Classical Greek culture (article) | Khan Academy The second generation of Greek Americans had been established by this time and they had established Greek communities as well as various businesses that were thriving. In Greece, the oldest son inherits the property of his father while in America it goes to whoever is next inline. The expressions like "Achilles Heel," "Midas Touch" and "Trojan Horse" come directly from mythology written in Greek. The Greek language today has been much simplified but still retains the most critical characteristics of its earlier forebearer. Greek life is, in many ways, different from modern day American culture. Similar to Americans, Greeks were a very entertainment based culture. Greek states, at least at times, had a tradition of direct democratic representation. Here are five things that especially stood out to meduring my travels: Yes you read correctly. This is the reason why Greeks will interrupt what someone is saying while they try to figure out what is means. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A military existed to protect their society, like America has. This is something that has always been important to me and that I feel a lot of people take for granted. Greece has an interesting history with democracy, as they have had more than 40 different constitutions in just over 100 years. A final difference between the two festivals is their timing. In the movie apparently the Greek family only have close relationship with their own people, Greek's people, and they see non-Greek' people like outsiders or only for business purposes. The fact that the Egyptian figure appears to be more static than the Greek one portrays more lack of balance. However, over the past couple of millennia, and particularly in the last century, many new artistic styles have been developed. However a double standard remains in modern culture in regards to nudity. Words like grammar, economy, architect, telephone are all based or rooted in Greek words. The Ancient Greek language is among the most versatile in the world and has gone through thousands of years and is still relatively similar to its original form. Greek culture is family-oriented, and Americans are more individualistic. What was the effect of Greek colonization in the Mediterranean? It is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or choose delegates from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. As Greeks studied science, how did they begin to change their relationship to their religion and to other gods? The rise of the American system of government took a great deal of inspiration from what was achieved in Athens and other cities of the time. The liquor served is Greece's famous Ouzo and goes down dangerously smooth. Latest answer posted December 25, 2019 at 2:08:07 PM. Ancient Greece believed that art is a depiction of the one's culture and individualism. Exposure to the Byzantine Empire, their proximity to Italy and their tenure under the control of Turkish rule meant that the language absorbed words, phrases and expressions from each of these outside influences. As many people know, the Greek language was the basis for all Indo-European languages and has a particularly special position in the canon of Western history. Although accent marks are not uncommon in modern Greek, ancient Greek had significantly more in the way of diacritic and directions on pronunciation, stressing syllables, etc. When it was first put into place in the U.S. only land-owning white males 18 and older were permitted to vote for those that would be elected into the representative democracy (NGS, 2019). To Americans, culture is the everywhere. 6. She lives in Los Angeles. These things are what caused the ancient Greek culture to be such a powerful influence on western society today. Knowing how Greece ran their government in ancient times leads us to where the basis of the current U.S. democracy comes from.