1. During the French Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. However, the Qing Dynasty was also marked by political and social unrest, including several major rebellions and the Taiping Rebellion, which was one of the deadliest conflicts in world history. They supported exploration by agricultural, manufactured, and animal products as well as supported slave trade. The British Empire was the largest empire in history, with territories on every continent. The Inca Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. Even into her 60s, Queen Nzinga personally led her troops into battle to protect their land. A tribute of young boys that the Ottomans levied on Christian communities. They ruled with aristocrats who were elected based on merit and their power was controlled. However, the legacy of the French Empire lives on in the many countries that were influenced by French culture and institutions during this time. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. The Portuguese controlled some areas on the Indian Ocean network as they strong armed locals, but merchants continued to trade and migrate. Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. \hline \begin{array}{l} Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. How did leaders legitimize their rule through architecture 1450-1700? Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Russian serfs had suffered oppression. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. (Christians and Muslims). They were called Cossacks. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable The Dutch were high rollers in this time and played a main role in finance. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. How did land-based empires generate revenue to expand and maintain power? The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. Settled nomads who were not interested in overseas expansion ruled a few of these states. Stop!!! It was founded by the Inca civilization, which developed in the Andean region of South America and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. Ottoman Empire Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. A trained Ottoman soldier in gunpowder weapons taken as a child and raised Muslim, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, AP WORLD Chapter 35: Nationalism and Politica. The Dutch Empire began to decline in the 19th century. How did religion lead to conflict in the Middle East 1450-1700? New crops and livestock changed eating habits and largely increased the global population. \end{array} & 2314.71 & 36 & 64.30 & & & \\ These, Gunpowder technology was getting better, making it easier to use guns. It was one of the largest and most long-lasting empires in world history. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. The Dynasty produced thriving trade and sea trade. (indirect object), d.o.d.o.d.o. He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. It was enormous and beautiful. After studying on your own, invite some friends to a, The Ming and Qing Dynasty in modern China, The Mughal Empire in modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, The Safavid Empire in modern Iran and Iraq, The Ottoman Empire (some parts of the Ottoman Empire were in Europe) in modern Turkey, Egypt, Syria and Jordan, Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica, for the dominant cultural group within the empire). Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. Music was a key factor for survival in many slave communities. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Eastern Hemisphere (Old World). These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). The answers consists of vocabulary words. Unit 3 study guides written by former AP World students to review Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750 with detailed explanations and practice questions. \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. What is the mit'a system and how was it exploited by the Spanish empire? In this empire art and literature flourished. This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. ruled Mughal India, known for religious tolerance. It came to an end in the mid-19th century, as the British East India Company gained more and more control over India and eventually took control of the Mughal Empire. The British mostly worked in the sea as they traded soldiers, goods, explorers, and soil for their land. It did, however, lead to further spread of Christianity. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia.