It is suggested that, in conjunction with Gadamers hermeneutic of understanding, Ricoeurs theory of interpretation warrants consideration as a method of textual analysis by extension experts in Nigeria. Fit to the local conditions. dxtdjsikj tbgt dxtdjsikj wkredr sbkuch ld `ijhmuc km. Share Your PDF File Principles: A principle is a statement of policy to guide decision and action in a consistent manner (Mathews). Believes that each individual is endowed certain inalienable rights. local people, local situations and % It brings about cultural change through cultural development. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. University education. 4. The first article starts by presenting a theoretical discussion of instrumental rationality in instructional technology (IT). Extension has philosophy of a dignity of individual and his profession: a. resources available in the community. It facilitates change and help people to adjust with them. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Sustainable Development 1: 51-56, 2010 Wilolud Journals, 2010 http://www. Extension has philosophy of social progress: a. local problems. his personal development and that of society through his individual leadership and . c. Selects and solves the problems based on the felt needs through group action. 193-242, , DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCES AND LIVELIHOODS, ORGANISED BY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY (UGC-SAP), Importance of radio in agricultural value chains, The Role of Radio in Agricultural Value Chains, Natural resources management oriented Agricultural reserach and policy change: comparing two Ghanaian research experiences, The Role of Research in Fisheries Management: Conserving Dolphins in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and Exploiting Southern Bluefin Tuna in the Southern Ocean 52, Key trends in agriculture, forestry and fisheries extension. Ricoeurs theory of interpretation acknowledges the interrelationship between epistemology (interpretation) and ontology (interpreter). Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? Give an example. endobj The principles of extension education are given hereunder: A.Principle of cultural difference: There is archaeological evidence that people were sharing information on better methods of agricultural practices at that time. Apart from providing . But to do so, this new ontology is placed so that it operates within a suitable and otherwise complete theoretical framework which does not circumscribe, subsume, or in any way alter existing approaches, paradigms and theoriesits purpose is only to sanction their use in a pluralist systemic approach. Extension Education - According to J.P.Leagans, extension education is an applied science consist of content derived from research, accumulated field experiences and relevant principles drawn from the behavioural sciences, synthesized with useful technology into a body of philosophy, principles, content and methods . Read this article to learn about Extension Education. EAC. the extent to which the objectives have b. see that the people as individual, families Extension has philosophy concerning teaching: i) Hearing doubtful ii) Seeing possibly doubtful iii) Do believe. d. Extension trusts in what it can get others to do. think. A wide reflection about reality, thoughts, and ideas denotes a theory. local people to identify the problems and Through extension education either all, or one or more than one of the above is . sh willingly cooperate and 04. PDF Theoretical Frameworks and Indigenous Knowledge Systems Some of the political/economical problems regarding mandating teachers to teach a predesigned course of instruction are investigated. Working with them is essential. 5. c. Holds that changed man is more important than the changed practice. (2008) Qualitative research and its place in psychological science. ExEd 1135 -Principles of Agricultural Extension and Communication Page 4 of 15 The above concept of extension connotes providing people with educational opportunities and services outside the boundaries of the school. Scientist at IVRI, Izatnagar. }!WH[ZUO+.$|;_a1K$MS9`5o&F7x\v4O*w8?V>R*k'&Nz,>7u. Content Guidelines 2. Fact about the people and their To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. PDF Principles of Program Planning - INFLIBNET Centre However, most of the statements regarding principles of program planning have been made by foreign authors (Fanning, 1928; Knans, 1948; . Prepares suitable leaders to determine programmes and plans. 2 0 obj Importance 4. (i) Extension uses democratic methods in educating the farmers. PDF History and Philosophy of Agricultural Extension - RUFORUM % ?. (eds.). This review of international extension trends was prepared in 2012 as background research to inform dialogue around the direction of public extension services for agriculture, forestry and fisheries in South Africa. Completion should bring satisfaction to the satisfying results of the people. 3. 2 0 obj f PRINCIPLES OF EXTENSION EDUCATION Generalized guidelines which form the basis for decision and action in a consistent way 1. Xbd ocgssrkk` is wbdrd tbd pdkpcd grd, kj tbdir mgr`s, bk`ds gjh lgrriks. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Privacy Policy3. PDF Principles Of Agricultural Economics Markets And P Pdf ; Full PDF 9. 1 0 obj x\Ys~g>.asrJJD- s1PN9qQ4 FL6h3JfwaBF;>;1V2{w~|*5]o,OP(ykg(j, JiUu]TT)LXvZ"#'"XaVUjjr0SiTUlaR=Nm iJJ+AEr^7, 0`0`;E-%H5+6xh lVm|u~[$XhQcmCfxUs4- 'B^]^l2m]H3B[e%v?fa#xkZ4LzexgDQ5\.N/oZls6Ydo&_]5KV7X^D]p-S`&W gfgQIf.Evw1 Extension has philosophy of local responsibility: a. Social Heritage. Which types of bacteria are used in Bt-cotton? (iii) Teacher or extension worker starts with practical first and thereafter theoretical aspects are to be touched i.e. The basic concept of Extension is Education, which is defined as the production of desirable changes in human behaviour. =. Extension Principles and Techniques: Philosophy of Extension Extension has philosophy of local responsibility: a. Extension has philosophy of education for all: a. Disseminates useful knowledge to all people. problems have developed or new situation Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Extension Education is a science, which deals with the creation, transmission & application of knowledge designed to bring about planned changes in the behaviour-complex of people, with a view to Paul Ricoeurs theory of interpretation provides one approach through which researchers using hermeneutics can achieve congruence between philosophy, methodology and method. (PDF) EDUCATION EXTENSION: AN APPROACH OF KNOWLEDGE - ResearchGate )3u kY`;z9flZ/wXjgKgzKz>{x(lVt^WoW#;tl,O' \YnOt:o{4zW"Vu6=]P'pUhaHDR0@ .7%u~D R3="An]1@bD6+ The third article presents a brief genealogy of IT in relation to the influence of psychology. Extension personnel have the right attitude, integrity and high sense of service. (iii) Extension helps in studying and solving the rural problems. be taught and how the people Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! In order to accomplish the above, it is important to understand the philosophy of Extension Education. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Examples from Tundun-Iya Adopted Village research on farmers adoption of GPS for farm measurement are used to demonstrate points under discussion. =2_7ewA -6,jIMDM*.[JmW0j c. Selects and solves the problems based on the felt needs through group action. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This new theory states that because the problem of paradigm incommensurability begins at the level of ontology the solution lies there as well. 3. A satisfied customer is the best advertisement. PDF Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Education Class Notes - JNKVV c. Holds that changed man is more important than the changed practice. Indicates the gaps and steps to be taken for 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Chapter 1 - Module 3 Philosophies and Principles o For Later, Obgptdr 7 Kvdrvidw km Garioucturgc Dxtdjsikj, tbd acklgc hdvdckp`djt gadjhg. 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The review reflects on the changing understandings of the concept and purpose of extension and draws out key trends based on a review of the literature and an assessment of the changing approaches adopted by the governments of Brazil, China, Denmark, Ethiopia, India, Kenya and Malawi to the provision of extension and advisory services for farmers, foresters and fishers. 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Extension Education: Meaning, Features and Principles | Agricultural Kleven T., Lillehammer L. and T. Hagen, eds. Share Your Word File The philosophy of extension is explained in the following statements: 1. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. (iv) Cooperative effort. (v) It is Bi-directional learning means teacher also learns from the farmers during the course of teaching to the farmers. Philosophy of extension education includes the principles or guidelines with which to shape or mould the developmental programmes relating to that field. Role of rural youth and women in agricultural development. Jancy Gupta and Rahman, S. 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