Banks and businesses were closing every day and unemployment was soaring. Nothing was said about trade associations, technology, or the promise of prosperity. Smith's Catholicism and opposition to Prohibition hurt him, but the more decisive factor was that Hoover ran as the candidate of prosperity and economic growth. He showed something different to Hoover, who had said Let events take their course. People were hungry, poor, in debt and homeless, Roosevelt offered them the help that they needed. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. With 57%, it was the first time a Democrat had won a majority of the popular vote since Samuel Tilden's controversial 1876 electoral college loss. Roosevelt departed from this campaign strategy on September 25 in a major address at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco. [20] Roosevelt emphasized working collectively through an expanded federal government to confront the economic crisis, a contrast to Hoover's emphasis on individualism. People were homeless; this was another reason why people supported Roosevelt. Omissions? Twelve years of Republican leadership came to an end, and 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House began.[29]. Did Hoover's early career effectively prepare him for the presidency? [24] In March, 1932, The New York Times quoted radio producer John Carlile, who said that Roosevelt had a "tone of perfect sincerity," while for Hoover, "the microphone betrays deliberate effort in his radio voice. Due to the Depression, people had lost their work, families, food and even faith for a . Although they were fed up with the republican government and were looking for an alternative, they didnt want to become completely communist, as they liked their old standards of living. The Great Depression that struck during the "Great Engineer's" presidency, and his inability to do much about it, had changed the national mood and its political temper. Hoover the administrator, the humanitarian, and the engineer were all on display in the 1928 campaign film "Master of Emergencies," which often left its audiences awestruck and in tears. Direct link to KingW2019's post I agree. Roosevelt's worst performance in the country was in the eastern United States where all six of the states that voted for Hoover came from. Roosevelt had a good track record as governor of New York. Why Did Roosevelt Defeat Hoover In the 1932 Presidential Election? Civilian Labor Force, 19202007", "Franklin D. Roosevelt: Campaigns and Elections", "Search For Ideal Radio Voice Is An Unending Task", "How many US presidents have lost a second term? This however, strangled the US industries and made the depression worse. [3], William Z. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The people wanted a change and though Hoover tried to do this, he did not do enough, despite promising that prosperity is just around the corner. People supported Roosevelt because of many reasons. "Hoover delivered nine major addresses during the campaign, defending his record and attacking Roosevelt. He tried to restart the economy with tax cuts in 1930 and 1931 and to persuade business leaders not to cut wages. The timing of Hoover's presidency was unfortunate. The majority of the Illinois delegation supported Melvin Alvah Traylor for the first three ballots before giving their support to Roosevelt on the fourth ballot. Who ran against Hoover? assume youre on board with our, The Presidents: Theodore Roosevelt vs. Woodrow Wilson, https://graduateway.com/roosevelt-defeat-hoover-1932-presidential-election-191/. Herbert Hoover also failed to flip any counties. How would you characterize the Hoover administrations response to the Great Depression? But Smith wanted to try again, and other Democrats, notably powerful House Speaker John Nance Garner of Texas, also sought the nomination. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. When Herbert Hoover took office in 1929, he had no idea that the Great Depression was imminent. In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt pledged "a new deal for the American people" and was cheered wildly by the delegates. The Oklahoma convention selected to give him control of its twenty-two member delegation. His "Protestant Prohibitionist" running mate, Senator Joseph G. Robinson of Arkansas, balanced Smith's "Wet (anti-prohibitionist) Catholic" stance. writing your own paper, but remember to Corrections? Hoover lost the election because he lost the confidence of many people. Curtis, Alvan T. Fuller, James Harbord, Hanford MacNider, J. Leonard Replogle, and Bertrand Snell were nominated for the vice-presidential balloting. Or is that the ball (depression) was sliding down the hillside and just kept growing until millions were out of work? Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1936. [3], Hoover formally started his campaign by having Robert H. Lucas, executive director of the Republican National Committee, send out letters to precinct leaders in January 1931. 8, 1932, in which Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Pres. Herbert Hoover was the 31st president of the United States. After having the Farmer-Labor presidential nomination taken from him Webb formed the Liberty Party with him as its presidential nominee while the larger Liberty Party gave its nomination to William Hope Harvey. Religion and Prohibition quickly emerged as the most volatile and energizing issues in the campaign. Herbert Hoover Republican Elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic The 1932 United States presidential electionwas the 37th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1932. Hoover had won in a landslide with him winning forty of the forty-eight states giving him 444 electoral votes against Smith's 87. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your He served one term, from 1929 to 1933. I note that the Glass Steagall Act was enacted in June of 1933. Coolidge did not run for the nomination and an article written by him was published by The Saturday Evening Post on October 3, 1932, in which he gave his support to Hoover and was critical of those who had wanted him to run. Roosevelt won 472 electoral votes, against Hoover's 59. And then in 1940, Wilkie picked up more than 600 counties from Roosevelt, and still lost the election to him by eight points. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the governor of New York and the man who had twice nominated Al Smith, held the lead among convention delegates. While the Democratic platform downplayed the issue, Smith brought it to the fore by telling Democrats at the convention that he wanted "fundamental changes" in Prohibition legislation; shortly thereafter, Smith called openly for Prohibition's repeal, angering Southern Democrats. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Roosevelts policies to provide a safety-net and to use the governments resources to pull the country out of economic depression appealed to the people. Despite disastrous economic conditions due to the Great Depression, Hoover faced little opposition at the 1932 Republican National Convention. Among important Republican constituencies, he had the support of women, progressives, internationalists, the new business elite, and corporate interests. Of these, 282 had never before been Democratic. My home isn't fancy, but I know I can eat decent food and have a roof over my head. In his inaugural address Roosevelt promised prompt, decisive action, and he conveyed some of his own unshakable self-confidence to millions of Americans listening on radios throughout the land. It was built to control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power.One can hardly say that millions lost their homes because of the dam's construction, since that part of the Colorado River watershed was sparsely populated at the time. The stock market collapsed . The presidency of Herbert Hoover (article) | Khan Academy 1932 United States presidential election in Utah - Wikipedia The world economy thrives on trade in both directions. They voted overwhelmingly for Roosevelt, who beat Hoover by 7 million votes and captured forty-two of the forty-eight states. (2017, Jul 22). Hoover let McCarthy; a general appointed by Hoover, get the better of him. Probably the most important reason why people supported Roosevelt was that he gave them hope. Raskob, who became the chair of the Democratic National Convention with Smith's support, was replaced by Farley. The election marked the effective end of the Fourth Party System, which had been dominated by Republicans. After three ballots Garner released his delegates, and on the fourth ballot Roosevelt won the party nomination. The. Socialist Party nominee Norman Thomas won 2.2% of the popular vote. At the time of the conventions many thought Hoover could still win. Direct link to Yohan Lee's post Link to a video about bul. The Democratic convention chose a leading Southern Democrat, Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas, as the party's vice presidential nominee.