Identifies the enemy's strength by unit. Civil considerations include the influences of manmade infrastructure, civilian institutions, and attitudes, activities of civilian leaders, populations, and organizations within an area of operation, with regard to the conduct of military operations. Course of Action Statement and Sketch Flashcards | Quizlet The leader must not only appreciate how much time is available, but he also must be able to appreciate the time/space aspects of preparing, moving, fighting, and sustaining. Even if time is tight, the leader should allocate as much time as possible to factor, starting at the. What are the enemy's likely counterattack routes? Sometime before sunset, I headed out to preflight the aircraft. Partial cloud cover can cause glare, a condition attacking aircraft might use to conceal their approach to the target. Both the COA statement and sketch focus at the decisive point. I kept an eye on the dust cloud and the instrument panel at the same time, which wasn't a good idea because I soon became disoriented. Know who is in charge and who can influence and enable unit leaders to exercise governance and monitor security within a prescribed area. A-81. What effect will this have on the way the enemy fights?. How will each avenue support movement techniques, formations and, once we make enemy contact, maneuver? The leader goes past observing to application. A-69. Even if time is tight, the leader should allocate as much time as possible to factor, starting at the objective area, and analyzing other aspects of key terrain. How will cloud cover affect the target acquisition of the command launch unit? How can I take advantage of the limited illumination? Operations/actions consist of numerous activities, events, and tasks. Organizations of influence force the leader to look beyond preexisting civilian hierarchical arrangements. A-101. A-27. The platoon leader begins mission analysis when receiving the mission. This team effort ensured a more accurate assessment for the battle captain. A-103. Time analysis is often the first thing a leader does. Mission analysis answers the four questions of the leader's visualization: The following video explains step 3 of the Troop Leading Procedures. Capabilities They also must understand leaders' intent (two levels up). However, if it offers cover and concealment, observation, and good fields of fire on multiple avenues of approach, or on the only avenue of approach, then it offers a definite advantage to whoever controls it. This doctrinal requirement provides a framework for the leader to develop a COA. Asset locations such as enemy command posts or ammunition caches. ), Table A-1. To identify friendly coordination requirements. At small-unit level, the enemy's most probable COA is what the enemy is most likely to do. As addressed in step 1 of the TLP, time analysis is a critical aspect to planning, preparation, and execution. Is this terrain also important to the enemy? An avenue of approach is an air or ground route of an attacking force leading to an objective or key terrain. Factors to consider include political boundaries, locations of government centers, by-type enclaves, special regions such as mining or agricultural, trade routes, and possible settlement sites. Leaders find their units' purposes in the concepts of the operation in the immediate higher headquarters OPORDs. A-93. What is the potential for chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear contamination? If he has no mutually supporting mobility corridors, then a single mobility corridor might become an avenue of approach. This process is designed to facilitate the decision-making process. Some missions require a second briefing or the completion of another risk assessment. For example, a breach requires an assault element, support element, breach element, security element, and possibly a reserve. They identify the tasks and purposes, and how their immediate higher up are contributing to the fight. ODIN - OE Data Integration Network He analyzes if vegetation will affect the employment or trajectory of the Javelin, or 60-mm mortars. Complete. Leaders assign responsibility for each task to a subordinate. The operations purpose usually matches or achieves the purpose of the immediate higher headquarters. It can do this by masking the target or by reducing overhead clearance. In addition, consider how historical, cultural, and social factors shape public perceptions beliefs, goals, and expectations. Cover and Concealment Ethnic dynamics include religion, cultural mores, gender roles, customs, superstitions, and values certain ethnic groups hold dear which differ from other groups. This is not for analysis, but to show subordinates the details of the anticipated enemy COA. Where are the natural target registration points? Leaders prepare a graphic depiction of terrain to help explain their findings about the effects of terrain and weather on the mission. In such a situation, a leader must rely on information provided by battalion or higher echelon An example of a basic COA sketch is shown in Figure 1-1. Consideration of the weather's effects is an essential part of the leader's mission analysis. Implied in the analysis of time is leader prioritization of events and sequencing of activities. This information can be maintained in a checkbook-style matrix for use during COA development (specifically array forces). This is a demo of how to draw a COA Sketch as part of COADEV (Course of Action Development) for use briefing your Operations Order (OPORD) for MS200. Other systems? A-109. Leaders who identify the economic production base of their area of operation can execute civil-military campaigns within their area of operation bolstering the economic welfare of the people. These campaigns include infrastructure rebuild projects, creation of labor opportunities, and education. The normal cycle for an offensive mission is tactical movement, actions on the objective, and consolidation and reorganization. What additional assets are required to accomplish the mission? Higher headquarters information, he determines how the enemy is (or might be) arrayed. What axes afford both clear fields of fire and cover and concealment? A-31. War gaming helps the leader fully synchronize friendly actions, while considering the likely reactions of the enemy. Routine, cyclical, planned, or spontaneous activities which significantly affect organizations, people, and military operations, including seasons, festivals, holidays, funerals, political rallies, and agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles and paydays. Civil considerations are important when conducting operations against terrorist or insurgent forces in urban areas. In the end, the usefulness of mission analysis lies in recognizing and capitalizing on opportunities. Other crewmembers noticed the same thing. Some types of clouds reduce the effectiveness of radar systems. COA Statement and Sketch - BestAcademicExperts.com How does the operation affect the civilians? Analyzing METT-TC is a continuous process. They must go beyond merely passing along the MCOO to their subordinate leaders and making general observations of the terrain such as "This is high ground," or "This is a stream." A-26. Array Forces Some cloud cover questions follow: Temperature and Humidity If the information is available, he determines the echelon force where the enemy originated. This often becomes a union of resources and specialized capabilities. Windblown sand, dust, rain, or snow can reduce the effectiveness of radar and other communication systems. Avenues of approach are classified the same as mobility corridors. Defined Operational Environment He assesses the ability of the attacking force to overwatch or support movement (with direct fire). Critical events for each COA. Finally, given the scale with which the leader often develops his situation template, on a 1:50,000 maps, the situation template should be transferred to a graphic depiction of terrain for briefing purposes, as the situation allows. A-41. However, the weather forecaster at our station did not agree with that assessment.
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